Monday, January 19, 2009
The beautiful Ash Tree
Don't believe every measurement you read about
Sunday, January 18, 2009
Talk about scams . . . how about this one?
Yet the country was fictitious and the emigrants found on arrival that the “capital” was a collection of mud huts surrounded by swamps and threatening Indians. For his part, the cacique – whose real name was Sir Gregor MacGregor, a Scottish adventurer and renegade general from Simón Bolívar’s army – fled to France with the bond issue proceeds.
It's all about confidence, isn't it?
Barry Ritholz Wall Street Journal 1/14/08
Saturday, January 17, 2009
Friday, January 16, 2009
Thursday, January 15, 2009
Brokers are superstitious ???? puleeez
I found this curious reference while reading The Drunkard's Walk - -
10/31/03 (CNN/Money) - From wearing the same lucky tie or underwear every day to using the same brand of pen, some traders are very superstitious when it comes to trading. "I never, ever, ever write with a red pen -- red signifies losses," said James Park, senior trader at Brean Murray & Co. "I also keep my desk completely organized. I feel the more organized I am, the better my stocks trade." Park added that when the going gets tough, the tough get food. He said the group at Brean Murray orders a bunch of White Castle burgers with cheese and conducts an eating contest when the market tanks. And there may have been more than one day in the past two weeks that Park and fellow traders stocked up on White Castles. One stock trader said he's entertaining buying more pet fish. "I had fish for a while, and after they died the market didn't do so well," said Brett Gallagher, head of U.S. equities at Julius Baer. Gallagher said one of the portfolio managers in his group believes that a self-contained eco-system, including shrimp that eat plants and whose waste then fertilizes the plants, is key to his success so far. Bond traders may be even more ritualistic. One trader told CNNfn there's a bathroom stall he never uses. "It has a really good track record for losing money," said Alan Palmer, an independent bond futures trader at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. Experts said that superstitions generally run high in jobs that involve risk. "Traders have a very high-pressure job and it's very intense," Dr. Bennett Leventhal, professor at the University of Chicago, told CNNfn. "I think that for many of them the superstitions and the little rituals help them decrease the level of the pressure, the tension and the anxiety."
Be hopeful your broker isn't superstitious about his trading . . . . if he is, move on.
Wednesday, January 14, 2009
What we spend on food . . .
Tuesday, January 13, 2009
The first law of probability
Monday, January 12, 2009
Surprising Volatility Data Point
On chance or randomness or LUCK
Sunday, January 11, 2009
Real Estate Syndicate history time
I first saw it with real estate syndicates. As originally conceived, they were carefully analyzed real estate projects, pieces of which were sold to a few investor partners. But when the big bokerage houses discovered this salable asset, their commission salesmen loved them. Not because they were good for their customers, but because they paid HUGE commissions, and were a relatively easy sell to high bracket customers. And so an enormous demand for product grew among the sales force, and the brokerages were determined to satisfy that demand. So the quality of the product declined dramatically, until lots of the syndicated stuff was trash.
But for a while, everybody loved it. The brokerage houses liked the commissions, and the real estate developers loved having an unquestioning market for their projects. And, as it turned out, the bigger the project, the better the brokerages liked it, because it saved them time in explaining the deal to their salesmen. And, of course, developers loved the bigger projects, because they made more money on them.
The reality, of course, is that there are a finite number of good real estate developments, and that if they are really good it is a lot better for the developer to sell it to one purchaser than it is to suffer the expense of marketing it to the public. And so, predictably, the quality of what the public could buy kept declining, even while the demand was growing.
Just as the girls all get better looking at closing time, deals that are clearly not up to standard start looking pretty good when the sales force is demanding more product. And so, with time, the real estate syndicate became a highly suspect investment.
Just so with bundled mortgages. Disinter mediation started out as a good thing. But once the brokerages discovered they could get IPO commissions by peddling packages of mortgages, even sub price loans started looking pretty good. So good that the brokers apparently took non-recourse, or at least limited recourse, assignments of junk mortgages, and dumped them into the public market--after fees and commissions, of course.
The results, just as with real estate syndicates, was that LOTS of really back bundles of loans were created for the public, while the good stuff was marketed to better informed buyers. Fannie and Freddie deserve blame for their failure to evaluate the junk they were taking, but they were certainly not the only market for the stuff that was being sold around.
Saturday, January 10, 2009
Good Questions to ponder
Shouldn't companies, no matter what state they reside in from a political point of view, if run poorly, be allowed to fail or forced to restructure?
Should taxpayer money be used to make up for the mishaps at financial institutions or should we allow them to wallow in their own mistakes?
Shouldn't free markets be free?
When did Socialism make its way to our shores?
How do we choose who is bailed out and who loses?
Shouldn't we place blame on the politicians, bureaucrats and other "decision makers" and put skilled people in place that know how to run the businesses?
Shouldn't investors, led blindly down the primrose path of "buy and hold, diversify and don't open your brokerage statement except once every 10 years" be allowed to follow the Prudent Man Rule?
Friday, January 09, 2009
What's the difference between Madoff and Satyam?
here's what's going on in India . . .
Jan. 10 (Bloomberg) -- Satyam Computer Services Ltd. chairman Ramalinga Raju and his brother Rama were arrested and the remaining directors of the software exporter sacked, as India started investigating an alleged $1 billion fraud.
The brothers were detained on charges including forgery, breach of trust and criminal conspiracy, Inspector General V.S.K. Kaumudi told reporters in the southern city of Hyderabad.
Officials have seized documents and the nation’s accounting body is examining auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLC’s local unit, Corporate Affairs Minister Prem Chand Gupta said.
“The developments so far indicate that the current board of Satyam has failed to do what it was supposed to do,” Gupta told reporters in New Delhi. “The government is committed to punish everyone found guilty, including the auditors.”
Demand for crude oil storage is soaring
The world’s biggest owner of supertankers, said oil traders want to charter as many as 10 vessels to stockpile crude to take advantage of higher prices later in the year. About 25 supertankers were already hired for storage and there are enquiries for 5 to 10 more.
The traders would buy crude now and sell it for delivery later, profiting from a futures market situation called contango where prices are higher as the year progresses. The vessels could handle as much as 20 million barrels, or about what is produced by OPEC member Algeria in 15 days. They would add to as much as 50 million barrels already hoarded at sea, for a combined amount equal to almost five days of European Union demand.
“I’ve never before seen storage demand on this scale,” said Didier Labat, a Paris-based shipbroker at Barry Rogliano Salles who has worked in tanker markets for about 20 years.
Thirty-five supertankers represent about 7 percent of the global fleet of very large crude carriers, according to data from London-based Drewry Shipping Consultants Ltd. Storing oil in tankers may buoy rental rates that fell by a record 78 percent last year as slower economic growth sapped demand for energy. Traders are seeking to lease ships for three to nine months, Jensen said. Crude oil for December delivery traded at $61.90 a barrel as of 10:49 a.m. in London, $13.66 more than the February contract. Oil companies and traders may be able to profit from storing the oil, assuming shipping, insurance and financing costs are covered.
A supertanker would cost about 90 cents a barrel a month for storage depending on the length of the rental, according to data last month from shipbroker Galbraith’s Ltd.
Iran, the second-largest member of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries after Saudi Arabia, idled as many as 15 of its biggest ships in May to store crude oil. That contributed to three consecutive months of higher rental rates for ships.
The cost of delivering Middle East oil to Asia, the world’s busiest route for supertankers, rose yesterday for the first time since Dec. 5, according to the Baltic Exchange in London.
Wednesday, January 07, 2009
Time Warner and AOL
Tuesday, January 06, 2009
George Freeth update
a replacement statue has been cast and the new bronze statue is in place!
Monday, January 05, 2009
Awful year for US Auto Makers
Sunday, January 04, 2009
Left Brainer ????
Saturday, January 03, 2009
Right Brainer ???
Friday, January 02, 2009
Oh how we love to predict . . . .
some great predictions from 2008
• Elaine Garzarelli, president of Garzarelli Capital, Business Week’s Investment Outlook 2008
Buy some of the most beaten-down stocks, including those of giant financial institutions such as Lehman Brothers, Bear Stearns, and Merrill Lynch.
As of January 1, none of these firms will still exist.
• James J. Cramer, “Future of Business” New York Magazine
“Goldman Sachs… finishes the year at $300 a share. Not a prediction — an inevitability.”
Goldman Sachs’ share price was $78, and the firm announced its first quarterly loss — $2.2 billion.
Wednesday, December 31, 2008
Figuring what happened using a physicist or an economist
Monday, December 29, 2008
What we can look forward to - stimulus plans
Rather than rebuilding highways, a nonprofit group called Reconnecting America wants the government to focus on a "21st century national transportation system" of mass transit and walking and bike paths
The Air Transport Assn. is seeking $1 billion to upgrade airports and $3 billion to modernize avionics
The National Assn. of Railroad Passengers is pushing for $10 billion for intercity passenger rail project
The travel industry wants a "multimillion-dollar marketing and public outreach effort to educate visitors about changing security policies and promote the U.S. as a destination," according to the Travel Industry Assn. The group is seeking a start-up federal loan of $10 million
The business community is seeking a series of tax breaks that it says will foster growth and return money to the federal Treasury. It favors, among other things, a tax rebate to middle-class taxpayers, a sizable reduction in the corporate capital gains tax and a sharp reduction in the tax rate on earnings that firms in the United States get from foreign subsidiaries
The housing industry wants all buyers to receive a tax credit for a home purchase and to have the government subsidize mortgage rates through a "buy-down" program lowering borrowing costs
The National Retail Federation proposes that sales tax holidays be held during March, July and October 2009, each lasting 10 days. The cost of this program would be $20 billion
The National Automobile Dealers Assn. is seeking a tax break encouraging more people to buy cars and a "cash for clunkers" program that helps people trade in older vehicles for new, more fuel-efficient ones
"The catfish industry is on the verge of collapse," said Marty Fuller of the Catfish Farmers of America, citing high feed prices and an increase of imports. About 6,000 jobs are at stake, mostly in economically depressed areas in states such as Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama and Louisiana. Officials are talking about seeking $50 million in aid as a stimulus.
Saturday, December 27, 2008
Steering clear of the next Bernie Madoff
"Even if you tried, it might seem that Madoff would have been impossible to catch. But at least two warning signals flashed for anyone to see. First, Madoff’s accounting firm, Friehling & Horowitz in New City, New York, was a rinky-dink shop, as a simple Google search shows. The firm doesn’t have a Web page. I found it on a junky site that lists local businesses by type and address, along with the boilerplate comment, “rated as good by a New City citizen.” That’s an unlikely auditor for the $17 billion that Madoff claimed to have under management. When the fraud came to light, F&H turned out to be a tiny office which, neighbors said, wasn’t even open all the time. (The office didn’t answer its phone.) Second, Madoff held your securities (or what he claimed were your securities) in his own advisory firm. That’s not the way reliable advisers handle publicly traded investments. The custodian should always be a large, independent financial institution that reports cash flows and trading activity to you directly. When you invest new money, you should make out the check to that account."
Friday, December 26, 2008
Lawyers will gain the most
Thursday, December 25, 2008
Wednesday, December 24, 2008
Video - Lights on Foothill Blvd
Thursday, December 18, 2008
Wednesday, December 17, 2008
J D Souther
Video - Chico and Harpo Marx
Tuesday, December 16, 2008
Ponzi Schemes
Sunday, December 14, 2008
Building Highway 1 through Big Sur

Just inside the Monterey County line on the magnificent Big Sur coast lies a section of Highway 1 and during the 30's when it was constructed by convict labor from Alcatraz the convicts were housed in camps, one of which is Kirk Creek campground on a bluff overlooking some of the most incredible coastal views anywhere.
Saturday, December 13, 2008
John Jacob Astor - who was he?
The next breakcame when two men who are now known to have been in the Illuminati gave John Jacob Astor a special government privilege. The two men were President Jefferson and Secretary Gallatin--both Illuminati members. The United States government had placed an embargo on all U.S. ships from sailing with goods in 1807. But Astor got special permission from these two men for his ship to sail with its cargo. His ship sailed and made close to a $200,000 profit in that day’s money. Astor strangely profited greatly from the War of 1812, which crippled almost all the other American shippers. Prior to 1817, John Jacob Astor entered into the fur trade and remained the biggest player in the fur trade until he got out of it in 1834. Over the years, he had managed to build up a monopoly. How he managed to push everyone else out is a good question.
Friday, December 12, 2008
Are you a fisherman?
Thursday, December 11, 2008
Tuesday, December 09, 2008
The strange case of the Hudson Bay Company at Fort Yukon
Monday, December 08, 2008
So you like beer eh?
Unemployment Reality
“The number of people out of the labor force — meaning that they were neither working nor looking for work and that the government did not consider them unemployed — jumped by 637,000 last month, the Labor Department said. The number of part-time workers who said they wanted full-time work — all counted as fully employed — rose by an additional 621,000.
Already, the share of men older than 20 with jobs was at its lowest point last month since 1983, and very close to the low point of the last 60 years. The share of women with jobs is lower than it was eight years ago, which never happened in previous decades.”
Noblesse Oblige
Sunday, December 07, 2008
Video - Laurel and Hardy clip another one
Baltic Dry Index
Check the chart of this very telling index click here
Saturday, December 06, 2008
Bob Dylan borrowed from the Carter Family library
The need for narratives (or stories)
Media, we know, emphasize 'the narrative'. "The Narrative", in turn, tends to demand reduction to sound bites -- and, also, tends to play out the story to its conclusion. In that sense, the 'narratives' preferred by media have a kind of 'scoop' quality to them -- the hope that those crafting the narrative have 'scooped' the future by telling us what the future will bring.
Unfortunately, narratives are not that helpful when trying to decide on what to do or how to formulate a plan. Why? Because you never know the motivation behind the narrative writer nor whether they have done the proper research to represent what really happened accurately. CBK
Friday, December 05, 2008
Word of the Year - - - - bailout
The velocity of money
Thursday, December 04, 2008
Tanta's passing
Click here
President’s Economic Recovery Advisory Board
is to be headed by former Fed Chief Paul Volcker.
The WSJ noted today that the panel is “modeled on the Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board established by then-President Dwight Eisenhower in 1956, at the height of the Cold War, when officials worried that that the existing bureaucratic structure was inadequate to help the U.S. keep pace with the Soviet threat. The financial crisis has drawn similar worries that the government isn’t properly organized to monitor and respond to modern financial markets.”
Tuesday, December 02, 2008
Rental Foreclosure info
Monday, December 01, 2008
The art of receiving a gift
The first thing you can do to feel better when someone gives you a gift is to realize that the giver put effort into thinking of a gift for you by going through the process if finding and buying it, or perhaps in making the gift. Don’t feel guilty when you think of this! But realize that no one made the giver think of giving a gift and no one made her go out and get it. She chose to do this herself. Many people enjoy the whole gift giving process. So the whole time, up to and including the point when they gave you their gift, they’ve been doing something pleasant and enjoying themselves.
Sunday, November 30, 2008
The National Debt Clock is ticking . . . or is it?
Friday, November 28, 2008
on the drug war front - - - another failure
Thursday, November 27, 2008
Happy Thanksgiving
Wednesday, November 26, 2008
Libya is becoming a democracy
Monday, November 24, 2008
GM and Tiger split
Video - Lawrence Lessig on The Problem
Sunday, November 23, 2008
Downey Savings and Loan - - - - GONE!
Saturday, November 22, 2008
Dividend Yields
Thursday, November 20, 2008
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Late Day Rally attributed to beer . . . . BUD that is
Index funds, which represent about 10 percent of the stock market, ``got $5 billion from owning BUD.'' BUD is the ticker symbol for Anheuser-Busch, brewer of Budweiser beer. ``The stock that was added was a $500 million weight, so about $4.5 billion has to be put to work,'' said Buek. ``That money was spent across the other 499 names. To perfectly track the close, you'd want to put the $4.5 billion to work on the close.''
Monday, November 17, 2008
Flat Tax, Tort Reform and Term Limits
4 years ago Bill Fleckenstein wrote . . . "I think the party that has won, in this case the Republicans, might want to be careful what they wish for, in that both the stock and real-estate bubbles will unwind on their watch, with them in full control of the House, the Senate, the presidency and the governorships.
"Perhaps we'll all get lucky and the Republican Party will decide to pursue a flat tax, tort reform, and term limits -- the three major areas of reform which I believe could help the country become more competitive and help extricate us from the horrible fix that I see us in. However, if they continue the pork-barrel politics of the last four years, I would think that next go-round, the Republicans will be bounced from office after people's hopes are dashed in the upcoming economic turmoil."
Friday, November 14, 2008
Common Sense Quotient
Thursday, November 13, 2008
Credit Mobilier - the first great lobbying effort
click here for more
after reading Stephen Ambrose's "Nothing Like It in the World" I wrote the song CPRR, you can hear it at this link click here then click on CPRR (Central Pacific Rail Road)
Wednesday, November 12, 2008
Video - Fargo favorite scene
Tuesday, November 11, 2008
Veterans Day - show your appreciation to a vet
Monday, November 10, 2008
Friday, November 07, 2008
Back in 2005 I posted . . .
Today I noted with great interest that CALPERS has decided that it's time to "cash in on real estate profits". They are liquidating 207 industrial buildings, 97 shopping centers and 22 office properties. We're talking some massive selling. The other side of the coin is that all of the property is being gobbled up by investors dying to get into real estate. Now this doesn't having anything to do with housing but it is an interesting occurrence.
Wednesday, November 05, 2008
Good Morning on the day after . . . nice thoughts from my friend Steve See
- Vaclav Havel
Tuesday, November 04, 2008
Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail
"They ran a very tight ship. Nixon rarely appeared, and when he did nobody in the press corps ever got within ten feet of him, except now and then by special appointment for cautious interviews. Getting assigned to cover Nixon in '68 was like being sentencedd to six months in a Holiday Inn. It never occurred to me that anything could be worse than getting stuck on another Nixon campaign, so it came as a definite shock to find that hanging around Florida with Ed Muskie was even duller and more depressing than traveling with Evil Dick himself."
Monday, November 03, 2008
unfunded liability on defined-benefit pension plans
According to the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp.'s Web site, 44 million Americans are counting on collecting retirement payments from defined-benefit pension plans. The maximum payment you can get from them if your corporation cannot meet its obligation to you is $51,744. If you are an airline pilot, engineer, senior vice president or chief financial officer thinking you will get a $75,000- to $150,000-a-year pension, you may be in for a rude awakening.
There's no reason to think that your pension plan hasn't lost as much as the stock market. From the estimates I've been reading, by the year's end there will be a $200 billion to $250 billion unfunded pension liability that will have to be made up. That will be $250 billion that will be sucked from net earnings of those companies that last and recover, and smaller pensions for the employees that work for a company that won't make it through this recession.
Do not look for the economy to recover until this $250 billion problem has been solved and you begin to see increases in gross domestic product and corporate earnings. The worst may be over, but I don't expect a meaningful recovery before at least the end of next year's second quarter.
Sunday, November 02, 2008
Bill Fleckenstein's take on the future of jobs . . .
To review the point that I made in Chapter 7 of my book "Greenspan's Bubbles" and in many columns: In the past expansion, economic growth was almost entirely about real estate. Gross-domestic-product growth, excluding mortgage-equity extraction, was almost nonexistent. In addition, when you consider that 30% to 40% of all jobs were real-estate-oriented, it's clear how hollow the economy is liable to be going forward.
Considering the capital destruction and the credit contraction now under way, I have a hard time seeing where the new jobs will come from to handle all the layoffs that are going to take place. Given that lots of marginal businesses have survived on consumers' wild spending, many of them will not make it as folks retrench aggressively. That's on top of all the carnage in anything related to real estate or finance. click here for more
Saturday, November 01, 2008
Micro Credit
Friday, October 31, 2008
Happy Martin Luther Day
We do Luther a great disservice if we see him today as a destroyer and an anarchist. Rather, history shows us a man deeply concerned with the state of his own soul and equally concerned over a Church that had become too encrusted with financial and political concerns to do fully the work of God. It was for this reason that Luther sought public discussion on the matters that seemed to him as a cleric most to defile the Church and to leave it most open to ridicule and scorn. He drew up ninety-five distinct points that he found to be in need of amendment and concerning each of which he desired a time of public debate. Then, in a stroke of genius that would do honor to a contemporary media mogul, Luther took his ninety-five propositions or theses to church with him on October 31.
Thursday, October 30, 2008
Lower interest rates . . . . hmmmm
I just think it's interesting that the solution to the current economic problem on one hand is the hair of the dog.
Wednesday, October 29, 2008
Goldman Sachs bonus pool
The Real Economy and the Financial Economy
Tuesday, October 28, 2008
Noam Chomsky on risk taking
Their task is to take risks, calculating potential costs for themselves. But they do not take into account the consequences of their losses for the economy as a whole.
Hence the financial market "underprices risk" and is "systematically inefficient," as John Eatwell and Lance Taylor wrote a decade ago, warning of the extreme dangers of financial liberalization and reviewing the substantial costs already incurred - and also proposing solutions, which have been ignored.
The threat became more severe when the Clinton administration repealed the Glass-Steagall act of 1933, thus freeing financial institutions "to innovate in the new economy," in Clinton's words -- and also "to self-destruct, taking down with them the general economy and international confidence in the US banking system," financial analyst Nomi Prins adds.
The unprecedented intervention of the Fed may be justified or not in narrow terms, but it reveals, once again, the profoundly undemocratic character of state capitalist institutions, designed in large measure to socialise cost and risk and privatize profit, without a public voice.
That is, of course, not limited to financial markets. The advanced economy as a whole relies heavily on the dynamic state sector, with much the same consequences with regard to risk, cost, profit, and decisions, crucial features of the economy and political system.
to read more about Noam Chomsky click here
The Wild Trout Section on the Kern River
Monday, October 27, 2008
Where we came from . . .
Thursday, October 23, 2008
Oracle's supreme egotist . . . Larry Ellison
Ellison, who proposed the 38% raise and won approval from a committee of board members, is now the second-best-paid CEO of a public company in the U.S. He received about $1.7 million less than Merrill Lynch & Co. chief John Thain did in 2007. Oracle's market value is almost three times Merrill's.
Wednesday, October 22, 2008
State of the takeover market
Tuesday, October 21, 2008
Ken Kesey on the 60's
Thursday, October 16, 2008
Presidents and the Economy
Bush II: Came into office after 18 year bull market and crash; Arrived after major deregulation (Glass Steagel, Commodities Futures Modernization act) were already fait accomplis, contributing mightily to the credit crisis
Clinton: Arrived post recession, mid 82-00 bull market. Greenspan Put came about in 1997. Got out before most of the wreckage took place.
Bush I: Bad timing everywhere: Recession was ending during re-election campaign, but not yet felt by election data yet. Mistimed the war, patriotic fervor was cooling before re-election.
Reagan: Came into office at the tail end of a 16 year Bear market.
Carter: Arrived post Vietnam, Post Watergate. Malaise. Inflation, oil crisis were rampant.
That smells too much like dumb luck to me.
Wednesday, October 15, 2008
Making a Fortune from luck, then going about losing
Tuesday, October 14, 2008
Separation of Church and State - - - Sarah Palin style
Not everyone kept what we think they made
XL Capital Ltd. Chairman Brian O'Hara said he was forced to sell about 80 percent of his stake in the Bermuda-based insurer to meet margin calls.
``The forced sale was due to the precipitous drop in XL's share price last week,'' O'Hara said in a statement distributed by PR Newswire today.
``I had pledged those shares as collateral to secure a personal loan used to fund purchases of XL shares in order to avoid the expiration of certain options,'' O'Hara said. ``The sale in no way reflects a lack of confidence in XL's current and future prospects.''
Monday, October 13, 2008
Social Security investing in the S&P 500
Sunday, October 12, 2008
Ultimate comment
Saturday, October 11, 2008
The Ultimate Fallback Postion
No G7 official was sure the plan would work, so deep is the global financial crisis. If it does not, the next steps would be one of two nuclear options: either to guarantee all liabilities of banks, effectively nationalizing the financial system, or for governments to seek to bypass financial institutions by lending direct to companies and households. Officials hope they will not have to contemplate these options.
Friday, October 10, 2008
Comments from Henry Paulson on the G7 meeting
This relieves me a little but the sooner this gets going the better.
Oil
Wednesday, October 08, 2008
Another comment on predicting (or looking forward)
Credit Crisis - Financial Meltdown in simple terms
from Barry Ritholz at Big Picture blog
To repeat my prior arguments, the proximate cause of the Housing crisis were 1) Ultra-low rates; and 2) Abdication of traditional lending standards, thanks to 3) originators ability to resell mortgages for securitization purposes, and therefore not have to worry about loan defaults.
The credit crisis was caused by 1) the above securitized mortgage paper, that was 2) rated triple AAA by Moody's and Standard & Poors, which then 3) Which was then "insured" by credit default swaps (CDS) -- the unreserved for, shadow insurance products whose exemption was made possible by the Commodities Futures Modernization Act. That legislation exempted these derivatives from any supervision or regulation. The lack of reserve requirements is why there is now $62 trillion in CDS, many of which will never pay their counter parties the promised insurance.
If you are going to blame Fannie/Freddie/CRA, or George Bush or Barney Frank, you are missing the big picture.


